Water and Quality - 1557 Words

(Rough draft) Final Lab Report Angela Blake SCI 207: Dependence of man on the environment Instructor: Bo Sosnicki Date: November 23, 2015 Introduction Body Paragraph #1 - Background: In this lab we will examine the different pollutants of water and examine contaminates of it as well. Body Paragraph # 2 - Objective: The lab was performed so we could investigate the effects of common pollutants on groundwater as well as mimic the filtration process utilized by wastewater treatment facilities. Body Paragraph # 3 - Hypothesis: Experiment 1 Hypothesis = I think that the bleach will filtrate and remove the contaminants because bleach removes contaminants. Experiment 2 Hypothesis = I think the tap water will contain the most†¦show more content†¦My water also smells very dirty like dirt. #6 Beaker My water is darker in color now with particles but the dirt/soil smell is not as strong and all of the oil is filtered out as well. (The oil was left in the soil). #7 Beaker My water is about the same color as beaker 6 but has a light vinegar smell and soil smell. The water still has particles from the soil present. #8 Beaker My water is very foggy and a darker olive green color but smells very clean. My water also has a lot more particles present in the bottom of the beaker. The rough draft of the results section should include all tables used in your experiment. All values within the tables should be in numerical form and contain units. For instance, if measuring the amount of chloride in water you should report as 2 mg/L or 0 mg/L not as two or none. Body Paragraph # 1: The rough draft of the results section should also describe important results in paragraph form, referring to the appropriate tables when mentioned. This section should only state the results as no personal opinions should be included. A description of what the results really mean should be saved for the discussion. For example, you may report, 0mg/L of chlorine were found in the water, but should avoid personal opinions and interpretations such as, no chlorine was found in the water showing it is cleaner than the others samples. Experiment 3: Drinking Water Quality Table 2:Show MoreRelatedWater Quality Of Drinking Water1629 Words   |  7 Pagesdrinking water.† This may not seem serious, but it is Water quality is sometimes unseen, it is a serious issue yet often ignored by many. Most people are convinced that bottle water is the best solution therefore no one really questions the quality of tap water. As a result, tap water is rarely investigated, and this leads to a detrimental issues. A three-year study was conducted, for the testing of water quality, as a result the report has found more than 200 unregulated chemicals in the tap water ofRead MoreWater Quality Of Water Pollution1456 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle is to weigh the opinions of two different sources concerning the topic of water pollution. Many people neglect the water issue due to the fact that it does not necessarily pertain to them. However, there are several complications that should definitely be brought to awareness among the public. This article uses two sources to explain why and how the activities of humans contributes to the poisoning of the world’s water supply, and how the articles use argumentative such as ethos, logos, and pathosRead MoreThe Quality Of Water Pollution1540 Words   |  7 Pagesmain component of water pollution. Produces greater rates of algae growth in ponds, streams, and lakes dissolving oxygen from water and eliminating aquatic organisms (Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program). Benthic Invertebrates An organism without a backbone or relating to other creatures without a backbone (Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program). Profusion An abundance, larger quantities, plenty of a chosen thing Water quality Characteristics that are relative and within water. A component thatRead MoreWater Quality and Contamination1230 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 5 – Water Quality and Contamination Final Lab Rona Harris SCI 207: Dependence of Man on the Environment Instructor: Jacqueline Poole 10/6/2013 Week 5 – Water Quality and Contamination Final Lab Abstract Testing of how ground water is affected by different contaminants was the bases of the experiment. The results were interesting in that when vinegar is filtered through dirt it came out fairly clean. This is surprising because I did not think that any of the contaminants used wouldRead MoreWater Quality And Contamination Of Drinking Water2478 Words   |  10 PagesWater Quality and Contamination Introduction Body Paragraph #1 - Background: Humans use about 75 gallons of water a day for activities, such as cooking, cleaning, bathing, and laundry. Not only do we use water for our own well-being but we also use water to keep animals that we eat healthy and maintain vehicles that we drive on an everyday basis. Only three percent of the water on earth is suitable for drinking, where two percent of water is found only in glaciers and ice and one percent ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Water Quality On The Water Supply Of Drinking Water1174 Words   |  5 PagesParagraph #1 - Background: Water is perhaps the most important component of any ecosystem. All living organisms need water to grow and survive. As human population continues to grow, we need to understand and determine the effects our habits will have on the ecosystems and our water supply. Four factors that can affect the quality and importance of water are its abilities as a solvent, dipolar, benefits and costs. Acceptance and long-term sustainability of water quality interventions are pivotalRead MoreWater Drinking Water Quality Standards936 Words   |  4 PagesDrinking water, also known as potable water or improved drinking water is safe enough for drinking and food preparation. Globally, in 2012, 89% of people had access to water suitable for drinking. Nearly 4 billion had access to tap water while another 2.3 billion had access to wells or public taps. The amount of drinking water required is variable. For those working in a hot climate, up to 16 liters a day may be required. Infants are about 70% t o 80% water while the elderly are around 45%. TypicallyRead MoreDetermining the Water Quality of a Body of Water Essay828 Words   |  4 Pages Water quality is a complex term to evaluate. The health of a water ecosystem depends on so many variables. These parameters are each intertwined and connected. For simplicity there are several mainstream parameters that are used in conjunction with each other to determine the water s quality. These include: alkalinity, ammonia content, carbon dioxide, chlorine, nitrates, dissolved oxygen, phosphates, temperature, and turbidity. The most visible sign of poor water quality is reduced animal populationsRead MoreWater Quality Analysis Of The Potable And Environmental Water853 Words   |  4 PagesIn this research project I conducted the water quality analysis of both the potable and environmental water at various village sites, and in the New River Lagoon in Belize. The data collected in this project contributed to the data collected over the past decade by previous McMaster fellows and scholars. Moreover, we conveyed the results from this study to the community partners in the villages San Carlos, Rancho Dolores, and with the Programme for Belize—the managing entity of Rio Bravo ConservationRead MoreWater Quality Of Tap And Filtered Water On Campus1707 Words   |  7 PagesHow does the water quality of tap and filtered water on campus compare to bottled water? Background Information Potable water is becoming more available in modern society and there are more ways of accessing it than before. On Georgia College’s campus it can be accessed through bottled, filtered and tap water. In some places, droughts are affecting the amount of clean water when surface water is the main source for drinking water (Leland et al 1993). This can cause water quality concerns that

Defining a Hero in Shakespeares Macbeth - 1308 Words

When one typically defines a tragic hero, he or she may claim that it is a hero of high class that possesses unprecedented courage and exceedingly strength; thus, a hero who also suffers a calamity of their own downfall and ultimate death through their tragic flaw. Their downfall not only causes infliction on oneself, but also inflicts the society. This can be seen and heavily stressed through William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth. In his play, the reader comes across Macbeth, a noble and honorable hero, who ranks highly among his peers. Nonetheless, as the play unfolds, it clearly depicts how power can corrupt even the most honorable. The noble Macbeth usurps his higher sovereignty, King Duncan of Scotland, in order to obtain the throne. However, in doing so, he annihilates anyone and everyone who seeks to stop him. As a result of his fallacious ambition, Macbeth is murdered by Macduff, one of the plethoras of victims of Macbeth’s cruelty. Even if a tragic hero spira ls down to his downfall; can his actions and destruction be interpreted as a monster? When thinking about the qualities of a monster, the reader can agree that they are evil, have no remorse, do not have any guilt, nor respected among the society. However, after analyzing this Shakespeare’s tragedy, it shows Macbeth to be a true tragic hero, rather than a monster. Shakespeare demonstrates this through Macbeth’s high worth and social standing, dormant flaw being ignited, and internal conflict of guilt. TheseShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And The Human Condition1292 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s plays have been analysed and studied for hundreds of years. They are an iconic aspect of human history and are considered by many, even today, to be timeless classics. But how is it that stories written centuries ago continue to maintain so much relevance in modern society? Hello and welcome to today’s public forum; Shakespeare – its relevance in our world today. Shakespeare’s ability to capture the essence of the human condition, the key characteristics and ideals that composeRead MoreDefining Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play Essay562 Words   |  3 PagesDefining Macbeth in William Shakespeares Play The character of Macbeth is a classic example of a Shakespearean tragic hero. There are many factors, which contribute to the degeneration of Macbeth of which three will be discussed. The three points, which contribute greatly to Macbeths degeneration, are the prophecies, which were told to him by the witches, Lady Macbeths influence and manipulation of Macbeths judgment, and finally Macbeths long time ambition whichRead MoreDefining Manhood Through Gender Stereotypes1183 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Man Up†: Defining Manhood through Gender Stereotypes in Macbeth In The Tragedy of Macbeth, Shakespeare attempts to define manhood and explore the different perceptions held towards what it means to be a man. As William Liston notes in his essay, â€Å"Man appears more than 40 times, almost always with a conscious sense of defining the term—or rather, of defining a person by the term† (232). Lady Macbeth is used as a tool to not only convey this theme, but she instigates the plot as well. Without herRead MoreIdeal Man Essay896 Words   |  4 Pagesplay Macbeth published in 1603 by Shakespeare presents the rise and the decadence, the decline of power of King Macbeth. After killing, in order, King Duncan, his two chamberlains, Macbeths general Banquo, Lady Macduff and her children, Macbeth manages to secure his power until Macduff battles with him and finally kills him. In the play, Shakespeare indicates features that make up an ideal man. Through various character’s representations and actions the reader can to discern Shakes peare’s IdealRead MoreThe Titular Character Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe titular character in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a typical hero who undergoes a series of nasty situations, and gradually loses his humanity in the process. Although he begins the play as a traditional hero, he most certainly does not retain that title towards the end. Over the course of the play, the reader can see Macbeth gradually decline in his mental and emotional state. From the beginning, he is portrayed as a traditional hero, with his courage on the battlefield and his honor atRead MoreMacbeth Equivocation Essay1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe story of William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a classic one of betrayal and destiny. One of the major themes of the play is the use of equivocation to create ambiguity. The definition of equivocation from the Oxford dictionary is: the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication. The very definition of equivocation contains the use of ambiguity, thus making the two very connected in terms of the story of the play. Equivocation is used multiple timesRead MoreEssay on The Transformation of Macbeth1233 Words   |  5 Pagesand intrepidity, Shakespeare’s Macbeth in the tragic play â€Å"Macbeth† had once embodied these majestic traits and left others around him awestruck in merely inspiration, yearning to echo his footsteps. His courageous escapades had also succeeded in winning over King Duncan of Scotland during a battle in which he defeated King Sweno of Norway. Yet, farther into the play, Macbeth’s character seemingly transforms into a man of ruthlessness and vulnerability. He becomes a â€Å"tragic hero† after his confrontationRead MoreThe Tragic Hero and the Tragic Story in William Shakespeares Writing2842 Words   |  12 PagesTragic Hero and the Tragic Story in William Shakespeares Writing Shakespeares tragedies are, for the most part, stories of one person, the hero, or at most two, to include the heroine. Only the Love Tragedies (Romeo and Juliet; Antony and Cleopatra)are exceptions to this pattern. In these plays, the heroine is as much at the center of action as the hero. The rest of the tragedies, including Macbeth, have Read MoreOthello V.’S. Macbeth: Battle of Tragedy Essays2458 Words   |  10 PagesIn Shakespeare’s plays Othello and Macbeth the audience is presented with two great heroes who both poses a certain character flaw that inevitably leads to their downfall. This is the idea behind a tragic hero; a person of great importance comes to a tragic end because of a serious flaw in his character. Both Othello and Macbeth find themselves on top of the world one moment and being crushed beneath it the next. The next logical comparison to make between two of Shakespeare’s tragic heroes is whoRead MoreThe Horrendous Evil Within Shakespeares Macbeth1953 Words   |  8 PagesThe Horrendous Evil Within Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a recognized classic tragedy portraying the victory of good over evil. This paper will explore the various expressions of evil within the play.    In Everybodys Shakespeare: Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack compares the fall of Macbeth to the fall of Satan:    In some ways Shakespeares story resembles the story of the Fall of Satan. Macbeth has imperial longings, as Satan has; he is

Shakespeares Hamlet compare and contrast Hamlet vs. Laertes

No two individuals are alike, regardless of similar upbringing. It is reasonable to assume that even twins brought up in exactly the same environment, sharing the same daily activities, and living practically the same life, will act differently when faced with the same situation. Each individual evolves with his or her own uniqueness, style, and way of life. The audience witnesses this phenomenon in Shakespeares Hamlet. Lord Hamlet and Laertes experienced similar childhoods, and shared similar family attributes. They were both born into royalty and throughout their lives were treated as such. Hamlet and Laertes were reared with the same forms of schooling, and were taught to abide by the same ethics and morals. Although Hamlet and Laertes†¦show more content†¦It is evident that Hamlets character and nature, which leads to his action of revenge, is that based on reason, while Laertess form of revenge is that based on passion and impulse. When Hamlets father appeared to him in the form of a ghost claiming the current king, Claudius, Hamlets uncle, had murdered him; Hamlet did not heed the information and obtain his revenge right away. Hamlets reaction was that of a wise methodical individual. It took Hamlet some time to convince himself that the ghost truly was a good spirit of his father, relaying truthful words in order that his soul may rest in peace, and even then Hamlet still wanted more proof. Only until Hamlet was certain and had confirmation of Claudiuss guilt was he ready to take action. The reader sees how Hamlet finds his final convincing piece of verification through a conversation Hamlet has with his good friend Horatio: Hamlet ...There is a play tonight before the king: One scene of it comes near the circumstance Which I have told thee of my fathers death. I prithee, when thou seest that act afoot, Even with the very comment of thy soul Observe my uncle. If his occulted guilt Do not itself unkennel in one speech, It is a dambed ghost that we have seen, And my imaginations are as foul As VulcansShow MoreRelatedHamlet vs. Laertes945 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet vs. Laertes Hamlet and Laertes are two people with almost all the same aspects in the Shakespeares Hamlet. They both want to avenge the death of their fathers and they both love Ophelia. Hamlets and Laertes similarities can be described in many ways but one can talk about the main ones: being the love they have for Ophelia, the death of their fathers and how they associate with their families. Hamlet and Laertes share a different but deep love and concern for Ophelia. Before hisRead MoreWalt Disneys The Lion King Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesnone other than Hamlet: Prince of Denmark and the film shadow this work so closely, that parallels between the main characters themselves are wildly apparent. But with a closer inspection of the characters themselves do we see just how apparent these similarities are. While in contrast when one watches the movie the Gladiator, one notices the obvious comparison to Shakespeare Hamlet. In Gladiator the main character seeks vengeance for the loss of his son and wife, as does hamlet for his father. In

Gay Marriage Critique Paper - 1016 Words

Jackie Lien English 101 Critique of Bennett’s â€Å"Gay Marriage: Not a Very Good Idea.† Gay Marriage is always an argumentative topic in our society today, or perhaps the most controversial issue in 21st century is the concept of accepting homosexual marriage into our life as a way that we viewed the normal marriage. Gay marriage is always a debatable topic in both political and ethnical ways, because the idea of same sex marriage is against people’s norm. By the definition of Marriage today is different than traditional heterosexual marriage, many people believed that marriage between a man and women is nature. However, Gay marriage advocates also defined the same sex couple marriage as normal trend in today’s society. The United State†¦show more content†¦We may sometimes ask that is the information Bennett used fair to us? Especially when we look the quote that he cited from Sulivan â€Å"Homosexual marriage contract will entail a greater understanding of the need f or â€Å"extramarital outlets.†Ã¢â‚¬  The information he cited is only small portion of the entire same-sex advocacy article, however, Sulivan later argued that homosexual relationship are more sustainable than heterosexual. â€Å"Precisely because there is no institutional model, gay relationships are often sustained more powerfully by genuine commitment.† (202) the reason is that they face fewer consequences if they fail and also the freedom they had gain with lack of the kids. Bennett later cited from the Former Harvard professor E.L.Pattullo that states â€Å"a very substantial number of people are born with the potential to live either straight or gay lives.† (Par 10) the source he cited is credible because the article concluded that many people later changed their view about the homosexuals because of the environments or the nature they have been that gradually lead them to accept the homosexuals. Bennett’s last assertion raises question about whet her a child should be raised by homosexuals or heterosexuals, and he later concluded that it is far better for a child to be raised by mother and father. This is logical argument. In reality, children raised by married couples have higherShow MoreRelatedLgbt Community s Endeavor For Equality998 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction From the early Homophile Movement to the modern day Human Rights Campaign, the LGBT community’s endeavor for equality was granted a long-time goal on June 26, 2015 when the Supreme Court ruled same-sex marriage a nationwide right. As LGBT movements have gained popularity in the fight for equal rights, LGBT culture has struggled to find a place in mainstream media. Within the community itself, there is an underrepresentation of LGBT individuals. In particular, transgender individualsRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage1241 Words   |  5 PagesAs the months pass by, the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community is getting tired of the same arguments in court. They as well as many other Americans are waiting for an answer. Although the solution to this public crises is to let them have their rights, many opposing people classify their arguments as correct or valid. However clear the answer may be, it has yet to be confirmed by all the states in America. Some major factors that lead to this conflict is whether homosexualityRead MoreKant and Gay Marriage Essays859 Words   |  4 Pagessense for any rational person to obey in similar circumstances. It is our obligation as people worthy of dignity to administer our own actions by rational maxims. Same sex marriage rights in the United States My universal maxim would be for the allowance of gay people to participate in our democratic process of marriage. This issue is very critical in today’s modern debate and could be easily argued for and against on moral, religious and ethical grounds. It should be noted that Kant’s viewsRead MoreHomosexuality in Same Love by Macklemore with Ryan Lewis and Mary Lambert1006 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst the issues of discrimination, gay rights, and marriage equality that we see in todays era. He uses two fallacies in the song, but Macklemore’s use of the three rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos in his song â€Å"Same Love,† have a great level of success in proving the importance of gay rights and marriage equality. Right away Macklemore establishes his credibility and knowledge, ethos, by stating, When I was in the third grade I thought that I was gay, Cause I could draw, my uncle wasRead MoreFilm Critique Paper: and the Band Played on1627 Words   |  7 PagesFilm Critique Paper And the Band Played On The movie is about the first couple years of AIDS, mostly in the United States. It tells the political as well as the scientific struggle that occurred with the discovery of AIDS. The main character Dr. Don Francis heads the research of AIDS with little money and little help. This was because AIDS was considered the â€Å"gay man’s disease† and there was more emphasis on who discovered the disease than actually helping those who had it. Basically, theRead MoreThe Discipline Of American Studies Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfields English and American Studies. One specific area of disciplinary focus has been identity emergence and its connection to dominant ideology. Attention to identity emergence in literature has increased in recent decades, especially as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) identities have become more salient. Through the analysis, we strive to locate where heteronormative ideology is demonstrated through the following two t exts: Gloria Anzaldà ºa’s, Borderlands La Frontera: A NewRead MoreMonotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God;1600 Words   |  7 Pagesdo. The constant struggle of whether to place importance on reason rather than scripture (vice versa) is something that is still discussed today. In this paper I will explore the tension between reason (and social sciences) and tradional texts (scripture) in light of the test case on same-gender sex relationships. I will then offer my critique of the article Monotheistic Ethics. The three monotheistic religions of the West have a history of using reason to expand their moral positions on a varietyRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction and Thesis This paper argues that Utilitarianism is a better ethical theory than many others proposed like the Divine Command Theory, which is the concept that morality is tied strictly to God and Immanuel Kant’s Duty Defined Morality, which has two distinct moral imperatives, because utilitarianism focusses on the benefit of the many which far outweighs the well-being of a single person. 2. Explanation of Philosophical Views The Divine Command Theory is a theory that morals areRead MoreDemocracy For Realist, Christopher H. Achen And Larry M. Bartels1971 Words   |  8 Pagessecond being the retrospective voting theory, collectively referring both as the â€Å"folk theory of democracy†. Their findings, although utterly depressing, comes across as a completely true reality in this age of modern politics. That being said, this paper will attempt to refute some of their findings. In doing so the goal is to address the question, do elections determine public policy? The answer to this question has important implications for understanding and modeling policy formation in a representativeRead MoreConcept Analysis Critique of Homophobia in Nursing Essay3391 Words   |  14 Pagesanalysis critiqueRunning Head: CONCEPT ANALYSIS CRITIQUE Concept Analysis Critique of Christensen’s Homophobia in Nursing Using Walker and Avant’s Framework NUR 701-90 Nursing Theory The Sage Colleges Lori Ciafardoni-Hawkes RN, MSN/MEd November 17, 2010 Concept Analysis Critique of Christensen’s Homophobia in Nursing Using Walker and Avant’s Framework Introduction Concept analysis is discussed by Walker and Avant (2005) as a way to describe phenomena in nursing practice, as it â€Å"allows

Systems Theory and Human Relations free essay sample

Systems theory within organisations states that businesses retrieve inputs from the external environment, transform these inputs from processes and procedures and then out put them back into the environment. Below is a diagram to illustrate this with examples of each. The inputs generally come from other organistaions outputs, and the outputs of organisations tend to become inputs for other organisations. Within the organisation as a system, each of the different transformation activities may themselves may be looked at as individual sub-systems with their own inputs-transformations-outputs. They may also be looked at to interact with different sub-systems. The 5 main sub-systems are as follows: †¢Task – goals and objectives of the company †¢Technology – the tools and knowledge in which are used to carry out tasks †¢People – attitudes, skills, needs etc Structure – both formal and informal, flow of authority, grapevine etc †¢Management – co-ordination of the other 4 sub-systems and interactions with outside world Human relations approach pays greater attention to the social factors at work and the behaviour of employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Systems Theory and Human Relations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Employees come to work for more than just monetary needs, they come to interact with each other also. Therefore employees need to be able to interact with each other and not be excluded, Hamiltons work plan enables this and also encourages this. One way by which Hamilton uses this approach is by humanising the workplace, recognising the importance of the informal structure and also giving concern for the manufacturing staff. Hamilton does many things to humanise the workplace, such as: †¢Regular walk abouts by directors †¢Quarterly updates/briefs †¢Nights of social events such as Christmas funded by the company †¢Attend certain MDW meetings †¢Works council to communicate to management about certain issues on shop floor †¢Birthdays always celebrated †¢Weddings and anniversarys celebrated †¢Shop sales Child care vouchers †¢Easter eggs provided by company These policies and procedures that are representative of the human relations approach, all help with the management of change within Hamilton. Below are some point and how they help with managing change: †¢Communication – By communicating with staff through quarterly briefs, team meetings and notice boards, all staff are aware of changes and why they are going to be made. †¢Multiskilling – By Hamilton training staff on at least 3 machines in the factory, this enables Hamilton help to manage production planning. It also helps make the employee feel needed by investing in them. †¢Production planning – Enables Hamilton to prduce there good more efficiently and to help cut down on set-up times and change over’s. †¢Works Council – Helps staff to communicate any issues with changes that are being made before they are being introdced. This then means they can rectify these issues which the staff have. †¢Social Events – Help keep staff morale high and help build relationships and work teams within the business. As I looked at one of the subsystems of management and how it relates to the external environment and how it manages changes in the environment, I realised Hamilton is effected a lot by external factors such as: †¢Social attitudes †¢Government policies – taxes †¢Trade unions †¢Customers †¢Other organisations †¢International relations †¢Economic climate – exchange rates †¢Suppliers †¢Technoligical innovations – dulux paint pod †¢Providers of finance One of the biggest external factors is the economic climate, the exchange rate with China is very poor at the minute. As you can see from the graph above Hamilton has seen a major drop in the exchange rate within the last 12 months. This therefore creates high production costs within the company, to try and reduce the impact the management has undertaken numerous actions such as: †¢Improve communications with suppliers †¢Improve technology internally and externally †¢New suppliers †¢Longer term agreements †¢Reduced spending †¢Production planning †¢Aggressive with suppliers †¢Re-structured sales force

Implementation Risks in Investment Projects †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Implementation Risks in Investment Projects. Answer: Introduction: A project is a temporary endeavor with a definite beginning and end, organized into various activities with the aim of delivering a specified product or achieving a change never experienced before. Project development entails initiation, planning, executing, closing and costing of the intended project. This project involves upgrading the technology used in the parcel post company, such as the use of RFID tags and readers to replace barcodes. This is to enhance the visibility of packages during transit and ensure that they reach their destination without loss or damage (Batkovsky et al., 2016). The project scope is the part of project planning that entails defining and documenting the projects specific goals and objectives, tasks, expenses, deliverables, and the deadline. The main objective of this project is to increase the discernibility of the parcels while in transit for both the client and the parcel post company. This will decrease the chances of losing customer packages, as well as increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the services provided. This will be achieved by the use of Radio-frequency Identification (RFID), which will identify and track tags attached to the containers. In my opinion, active tags should be used since they can operate hundreds of meters away from the RFID reader and use a local power supply such as a battery. Also, there is a need for the development of sensors to be fitted onto the trucks to recognize which containers are loaded. Outsourcing of services is a requirement for the development of software, which will detect which parcel is in which container and in which truck the latter is loaded. These new developments will bring the need for customer training on how to use the software to track their own packages. Before outsourcing the software development services, it is important to find out about the credibility of the outsourcer and ensure that the contract is in written form and signed. The company should involve its lawyer in all these activities to make the agreement binding and the action lawful. The integrity of the Chinese supplier should also be thoroughly assessed before any further actions can be taken. Moreover, the truck drivers should be informed about the RFID tags and strictly warned against tampering with them. It is crucial for me as the asset manager to work very closely with the business analysts, the project manager, and the outsourcer in order to do an excellent job in the instigation, planning, implementation, and closing of the project. The project manager brings together a team and oversees the overall planning and execution by developing schedules, estimating cost and time, analyzing and managing risks, as well as making other essential decisions concerning the project. My responsibilities include managing, maintaining, upgrading, receiving, and dispatching assets from the post, while the business analysts ensure that the final product or solution meets the business needs. He or she is involved in the projects initiation to determine the companys requirements, breaks down those requirements by analyzing the budget and costs involved and presenting these to the stakeholders for approval, document the proposed changes, ensure that all errors made during implementation are documented for future references, and monitor the new system for any hitches. For the project team to work together, it is incredibly important for all the parties to have good communication skills to ensure that everyone clearly understands the business requirements and agrees upon how the projects goals will be met (Gurd, Helliar, 2017). Electrical failures would lead to huge losses; Therefore, the company should curb this by ensuring the availability of a well-functioning generator throughout the system The occurrence of chaos is a possibility if some clients are impatient to receive their products, and thus, may cause a disturbance to the truck drivers during transportation. The first option to be undertaken for this project should be the fitting of RFID tags. This is because through their roles of identification and tracking of the containers, it is possible to distinguish in which truck they are located. Since the trucks have already been fitted with GPS tracking devices, the current location of both the container and the van can, therefore, be located. Also, simply purchasing the FRID tags and fixing them to the containers, in my belief, is cheaper than the development of the intended software. The company should then proceed to outsource the development of software to determine the parcels in each container. As my assumption, these two advancements would make work easier, avoid wastage of time while sorting out the packages, and reduce confusion and mix-up. The final step for the organization to take should be fitting sensors to the trucks to classify which containers each of them contains and the number of containers. The developer should also ensure that the system operates proficiently and without any glitches. It is the project deliverable that classifies the teams work into different manageable segments. This can be done by using the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK), which is one of the most popular methodologies in project management. In this project, the major deliverables to be achieved are the attachment of RFID tags to the containers, developing sensors and fitting them to the trucks, and the development of software to identify which parcels are contained in each container and which containers are loaded to which truck. An analysis of the Chinese suppliers work should be done to find out if their products are original and effective. The fact that the project is not time-critical offers a sufficient period to carry out a short-time research on this vendor. If the seller is trustworthy, then the next step would be to negotiate the quoted price to keep it within the companys budget. Suppose this is also successful, then the purchase would be made and the RFID tags attached to the containers by professionals who would make sure that the RFID system is operating competently. This would be carried out by an outsourcer, and the sensors would be responsible for detecting the presence or absence of the containers in the courier vans at the depot. The sensors monitors would immediately send a message to my work station whenever there is a change in load or when it has been damaged. Professionals should be hired by the companys management to fix the sensors into the courier vans to ensure the operative transfer of information from the sensors in the future. Being the first time for the company to outsource any services to an external supplier, regulatory measures should be taken into consideration. The organization should also seek information on the reliability of the outsourcer and the fitness of their skills. After identifying the appropriate company or independent contractor to outsource these services to, the project manager should explain to them the exact requirements of the company regarding the software. The outsourcer would be the right individual to integrate the newly developed software into the organizations operations as he or she would have the details about their specific creation that other professionals may find hard to recognize. The business analysts should then carry out a thorough analysis of the software to find out if it meets and will continue to meet the specific business requirements in the future. Their decision would then lead to the implementation of the software into the day-to-day activities of the company. The total cost of the whole process would be equated to the estimated costs (budget) laid out previously by the project manager. The most critical aspect of this project is to ensure that the implemented system is working excellently. This could lead to incurring costs above the set budget; however, the company would consequently cover these costs due to increased client base from increased efficiency and waning of the number of parcels lost in transit. It is also a benefit to the organization that the owners of the 40 trucks will take care of the purchase and the maintenance of devices fitted to them. Risk Breakdown Structure Technical risk External Organizational Project Inappropriate presentation Real-time performance RFID disruption RFID reader collision RFID failure Accidents economic conditions legislation power blackouts political change Theft deceit data loss financial risk Reputational risk Cost management Complications Lack of executive support change in scope resigning Risk Evalution and Analysis Inappropriate presentation: being the very first time the company is outsourcing IT services, it is very likely to hire a vendor with no concrete expertise leading to failure of the project Real-time performance: the software may not function as is expected and may produce untimely results Disruption of active RFID tags is easy via continuous interrogation wearing the battery down RFID reader collision: the fact that the tags will be fitted into all 10 thousand containers means that the probability of readers ramming is very high RFID failure: both the RFID reader and the database that stores information are prone to system letdowns. These risks are unlikely to occur unless the company outsources the IT services to an untrustworthy vendor. Their consequences would, however, cause a lot of losses and lead to the failure of the project. Technical risks are therefore intolerable in this situation as they have negative effects both qualitatively and quantitatively. Accidents: the courier vans may be involved in accidents during transit causing damage or loss of the packages Power blackouts: in that few minutes or seconds before the generator or other power supply is turned on, some data could have been lost or parcels stolen Economic conditions: if the countrys economic situation changes during any stage of the project development, it would lead to an unintended variation in the companys plans Political change: this would negatively or positively affect the operations of the organization, yet it does not have control over this factor Government legislation: if the government changed its terms of regulating parcel post companies, then this project establishment would definitely be affected These are risks that are beyond the control of the corporation and are rare due to the fact that factors such as the economic and political conditions of a country do not change very often. The organization can only accept such changes and adapt them into their operation. Theft: outsourcing of IT services to an untrustworthy outsourcer could lead to loss of some parcels in the future by externally altering the data in the system Data loss: a dishonest vendor can destroy or delete the data contained in the companys system causing losses Deceit: it is possible for the FRID supplier from China to supply fake FRID tags Reputational risk: the organization could lose its good reputation if the outsourced software failed, leading to loss of customers packages Financial risk: outsourcing services to an unknown vendor and accepting supplies from a foreign seller exposes the companys finances to possible loss due to the uncertainty of the outcomes of those actions The occurrence of organizational risks is unlikely in this case because the company had planned for this development earlier on. There occurrence would, however, affect the company qualitatively, for example lack of enough resources would lead to development of a less competent software. They are tolerable as long as the organization puts measures in place to come up with more resources for use. Cost management: this is a challenge as the project manager and the business analysts strive to meet the objectives of the project within the limited budget. This could lead to a huge loss in cash Executive support: lack of sufficient support by the companys senior management would put a lot of pressure on me and the project manager, and this could possibly lead to the projects failure Change in scope: in IT projects, this is a common occurrence no matter how detailed the projects scope. The stakeholders may come up with new suggestions in mid-project which need consideration (Osei-Kyei et al., 2017). Unforeseen complications may arise and cause the team to go behind the schedule Resigning of a key project team member: this causes a rearrangement of the entire team and unavailability of a suitable person could lead to project failure Project risks are also rare in this venture because the management of the company is determined to support it and the key players are excited about it therefore are unlikely to withdraw. The magnitude of this risk would be large and possibly lead to miscarriage of the project but they are tolerable and can be avoided by motivating the project team. Transfer: one reason for outsourcing services to the third party is due to the dissemination of the risk. Failure in the functioning of the developed software would not only be handled by the organization, but by the outsourcer as well. Failure of the system is a huge risk since it can lead to loss of all data or leakage to the public. All possible measures should be undertaken to avoid RFID failure, such as ensuring the tags are attached superbly and the readers are kept in a safe place. However, it may not be possible to avoid system failure, which can occur as a result of unforeseen situations in which case it can be accepted (retention) and the loss dealt with appropriately. External risks refer to the possibility of loss from situations in which an organization has no control over. There is no way for the organization to avoid these risks as their effects are wide ranged, that is, they affect all companies in the region. Retention: the only way to cope with external risks is, therefore, acceptance by the company as quickly as possible so as to solve the problems appropriately and immediately when the situation changes. Avoidance: these risks can be mostly avoided by being absolutely sure that the required services are outsourced from a known and trustworthy vendor (Olson, Wu, 2017). Reduction: the effects of these risks, for instance, financial risks can be decreased by making smart money decisions and budgeting for the upgrading appropriately Conclusion It is obvious that improved technology in the parcel post company would increase the rate at which work is done, and thus, the customer base as well. Development of software to discern the parcels in each container and the vessels in each truck is not an easy task, as observed. The company engages in outsourcing of these IT services, which could be very risky as company lacks any previous experience in outsourcing. Ensuring the credibility of the outsourcer and the RFID supplier is critical for success of this project development. In my opinion as the asset manager, this project is worth implementing as long as there is good risk management schemes put in place to mitigate or avoid risks that arise during the process. References Cole, S., Gin, X., Vickery, J. (2017). 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